Pay and tax guides

Short explanations of how Australian pay and tax work, each with worked examples from our calculators and a link to try your own figures.

Tax basics

Tax time

  • How much tax will I get back?

    How your refund is worked out, why some people get money back and others owe, and when it arrives.

  • Tax return checklist

    Everything to gather before you lodge: income, deductions and their records, and the details the ATO asks for.

Deductions

  • The $1,000 standard deduction

    The new $1,000 deduction for work expenses from 2026–27: who gets it, what reduces it, and when claiming more is worth it.

  • Work from home and car expenses

    Claiming working from home and work car trips: the rates, the records you need, and how they fit with the standard deduction.

Pay and work

Super, cars and HECS

  • Salary sacrifice explained

    How salary sacrificing into super works, what it saves at different incomes, and the caps and catches to know.

  • Novated leases and FBT explained

    How a novated lease works, why electric cars are FBT-free, and what a lease really costs in take-home pay.

  • Super contributions guide

    Every way money gets into super: employer, salary sacrifice, personal and after-tax contributions, the caps and government extras.

  • HECS-HELP repayments explained

    How compulsory HECS-HELP repayments are worked out, how indexation works, and when paying extra makes sense.

Looking for a number rather than an explanation? See all calculators.